Louis XIV, King of France from 1638 to 1715 was, like all French Kings, expected to have many lovers to prove his virility. And as could be expected in a time before reliable birth control, he also had large a crop of illegitimate children. Last week we met 13 of Louis’ mistresses. Today we’ll meet the 16 resulting offspring:
Marie Anne de Bourbon Louis, Count of Vermandois
Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
Louis César, Count of Vexin
Louise Françoise de Bourbon
Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
Armand Gaston Maximilien de Rohan, Cardinal of Strasbourg
Louise de Maisonblanche
Check out the History Tea Time Podcast:
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7iW8gOI5wb5TNFAIhBd9Om?si=46aeeacd64214ac0
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/history-tea-time/id1619978406
Google: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy84Yzg1ZWU5MC9wb2RjYXN0L3Jzcw
Music: Brandenburg Concerto No4-1 BWV1049 - Classical Whimsical by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100303
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
For business inquiries, please contact [email protected]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the greatest thing about history?
This question has many facets. Learning can be viewed in three ways. We must first realize that knowledge is power. We must also recognize the fact that knowledge is cumulative. Third, knowledge is constantly changing.
Knowledge is power because it empowers us to make better decisions and improve our lives. If we had all the information, it wouldn't be difficult to make decisions. We would always do exactly what we wanted without worrying about whether it was right or wrong.
However, while knowledge is power, it is also cumulative. This means that we add knowledge to our brains every time we learn something. As time passes, we get smarter and smarter. Knowledge accumulates.
Let's move on to the next point. Although knowledge is cumulative, it doesn’t stay static very long. Knowledge is always changing. Scientists are constantly discovering new facts, theories, or ways to think. Every day, scientists discover new facts and theories.
Our culture depends heavily on technology, which makes it possible to have instant access to knowledge. Technology allows us to save vast amounts data and share it between millions of people across the globe.
Globalization is changing the way that we view technology. Globalization refers the process whereby ideas and products are spread across borders. Globalization has made knowledge accessible to everyone.
Access to information from anywhere on the planet is possible thanks to the internet. You can surf the internet, read books, listen to music and play video games. Knowledge is required for all of these activities.
While knowledge is becoming increasingly accessible, it is also becoming more specialized. There are hundreds of thousands upon thousands of websites today offering advice on topics like health, finance and business, as well as sports, travel, and cooking. These sites offer information on nearly every topic possible.
There are likely to be only a few websites offering automotive-related products or services if you try to search the internet for a car. There are many sites that cover every topic, but you will only find a few websites that focus on cars.
This specialization is because experts in particular fields can create and distribute valuable knowledge. Experts often have an in-depth knowledge of a subject. Experts are also capable of producing high-quality content targeted at their audience.
This is great news for consumers as they no longer have to search through a lot of useless information. Instead, they can focus their attention on a handful of websites with lots of useful content.
Experts also benefit from specialization because they can build strong businesses around their expertise. If someone purchases a book, they expect the author to be an expert in his field and to present a clear and concise explanation. He wants to know that the author has understood his message.
Experts that aren't specialists risk losing potential clients who expect them to be experts.
There are many areas of expertise. Most people are experts in multiple areas today. One might be an accountant, lawyer, doctor, teacher, or other specialist. It is also possible to be a parent, spouse, friend, or fan.
Experts agree that it is impossible to succeed in one area without being skilled in another.
How can you become an expert in multiple fields? You can do it by practicing. It's necessary to work hard to learn. Once you've made progress, keep going until people are able to recognize your knowledge.
Many industries today are dedicated to helping others accomplish this goal. Some courses, workshops, seminars, conferences, and even schools teach people how to gain knowledge quickly.
Who first said that people who don't learn history from the past are stupid?
While we all would love to live in an ideal world that everyone learns from past mistakes, it is not possible to learn from our own mistakes.
There's no better way to learn to do something right than to experience it wrong.
The only real mistake is not trying to ensure you do it right the first time.
Changes are inevitable, and you will eventually realize why you made them.
You might find out that it was easier than you thought.
You shouldn't give up on trying again. That's a sign that you have learned a lot.
You may not be able to avoid making mistakes, but you can certainly minimize them. That's what makes the difference between success or failure.
Acknowledging your mistakes is the first step. Take a step back and look at your mistakes objectively. Then ask yourself, "What did you learn?"
You'll find that mistakes can be viewed as lessons if you are honest with yourself. They can be used as opportunities to grow.
Thomas Edison had to go through the exact same thing. He failed numerous times before finally inventing light bulbs.
He didn't let his failures discourage him. Instead, he took each failure as an opportunity and improved his design.
And over time, he invented the most popular form of lighting today.
So, if you fail, don't get discouraged. Learn from your mistakes. Take advantage of them.
You can then try again.
What can we learn about Abraham Lincoln?
Abraham Lincoln once said, "I am slow learning; very quick forgetting."
He knew how important it was to keep learning because he understood that there would come a time when he would need to unlearn old habits and embrace new ones.
The same goes for businesses. No matter how hard we plan for success there will be times where we run into roadblocks that cause us to get stuck in a rut.
It's important to keep learning and growing. If we are to achieve the pinnacle, we must keep learning.
Lincoln had the right attitude. He understood that his business could be more successful, but he couldn’t afford to stop learning.
There are two types: entrepreneurs. Two types of entrepreneurs exist: those who stay busy and those with smart ideas.
Those who stay active focus on growing their business. They will be involved in product development, marketing strategies, customer service, or any other daily tasks.
While they may feel they have accomplished something worthwhile, many times they don't. If these entrepreneurs don't focus on being smarter, they will not be able achieve sustainable growth.
What sets successful entrepreneurs apart? The ability to adapt quickly to changing circumstances.
Successful entrepreneurs are always looking for ways to improve the products and services they offer when faced with difficulties.
On the other hand, average entrepreneurs cling to outdated methods that no longer work. They don't want to change until the business goes under.
For success, you need to be skilled in both adaptation and self-reflection.
How can you easily learn from the mistakes and victories of human history?
History doesn't repeat itself. It doesn't take very long to learn from the failures of human history. You just need to avoid repeating the mistakes.
Recognize what worked in the past, and use those lessons to improve your business.
This can be achieved by reading books on leadership, management strategies, and case studies of successful companies who have been around for decades.
By doing this, you can draw inspiration and avoid the same pitfalls they did.
You can also find examples of businesses that went bankrupt. Why did they fail. Do these failures have any common themes? These insights can help to avoid costly mistakes.
Finally, read about notable historical figures like Abraham Lincoln and John D. Rockefeller. Although they had some of most impressive resumes anywhere, none knew how manage people or run businesses. So if you want to learn from their experiences, you need to find out why they made so many mistakes.
It's easy to learn from the mistakes and successes of human history. All you need to do is spend a few minutes every day thinking about what has worked well in the past and finding ways to implement them today.
Statistics
- If you consider that 10% to 30% might be tens or hundreds of thousands of lives, then sure, that matters. (lifehacker.com)
- It is estimated that more than 400,000 workers died; some are said to be buried in the long wall. (knownepal.net)
- During the Peak of her power, She commanded over 1,800 pirate ships and an estimated 80,000 men. (knownepal.net)
- For example, your chance of survival might go from 10% to 30% in some zones. (lifehacker.com)
- According to Smithsonian, mailing young James Beagle through postage cost only 15 cents, although his parents paid him $50. (medium.com)
External Links
youtube.com
nytimes.com
en.wikipedia.org
history.com
How To
How did marketing history become propaganda?
When Max Weber, German sociologus and German sociologist came up with the term propaganda from the Greek phrase "praopagos", the word means "to speak well", the term was first used. The Latin verb "propere", meaning "nearby" and "at hand", and the noun “agogos,” meaning "speech, discourse," are the origins of the term. It refers to "a systematic effort to shape attitudes or behavior."
George Orwell, a British journalist, wrote in his 1928 book, "Propaganda": "To understand propaganda's true nature, we need to realize that it does not have the intent to make people believe anything. It is only the intention of changing their beliefs...It is meant to make them accept one thing over another."
Edward Bernays (1891 - 1995), who served as Sigmund Freud's nephew and psychoanalyst, became famous after he invented the term "public relations" in 1922. He stated that the conscious and intelligent manipulations of the organized opinions and habits of the masses was an essential element of a democratic society. He started the public relations agency "Bernays & Company", where he remained until 1955.
Bernays devised a technique called "engineering consent" to influence public opinion using advertising and publicity campaigns. This was from the 1920s to 1950s. His techniques were later adopted and used by mass media organizations such as Time Magazine. CBS News. NBC News. Newsweek. Bernays began to work closely with corporations, government agencies, and individuals after World War II. Johnson & Johnson was among his clients.
His most notable client was the tobacco industry. In 1939, he helped Philip Morris develop a campaign against smoking, which resulted in the Surgeon General recommending that smoking should be banned indoors. This led to the passage of the Cigarette Advertising Act in 1965, which prohibited any cigarette advertisement in print media, including magazines, newspapers, and television.
He also gave advice to President Franklin D Roosevelt about how to manage the growing labor movement during Great Depression. Bernays suggested that President Franklin D Roosevelt declare a “war on hunger” and use the federal governments power to ensure sufficient food supplies. This strategy made the government look like a benevolent father figure and helped the president win re-election in 1936.
Bernays promoted radio listening as a way to increase radio sales. In the 1930s, Bernays introduced the concepts of "branding", and "advertising". He believed that customers could be motivated by appealing to their emotional side, and making them feel unique. So, he promoted the slogan: "Have your got what it take?" He encouraged women to get war bonds for their money in 1933.
He established a political action group called "Young People for Freedom" back in 1944. This group had one goal: to encourage Americans aged between 18 and 30 to vote Republican. Dwight Eisenhower won 1952 the presidency thanks to Bernays efforts.
Bernays convinced CIA to organize a coup in Iran in 1953. Shah Reza Pahlevi was replaced by Mohammad Mosaddegh. He justified this move as necessary to prevent Mosaddegh from nationalizing Iranian oil fields. Bernays wrote articles in praise of the new regime, calling it a "moderate," a "progressive", and a "modernized" one after the coup.
Bernays has received numerous other awards throughout his professional career.
