The Fascinating Untold Stories Of 20th Century China | Our History

China - home to one-third of the world's people has fascinated Westerners for centuries. This remarkable series of three films delves deeply behind the Bamboo Curtain to tell the secret history of the country. Rare archive film and eyewitness accounts reveal one of the greatest untold stories of the twentieth century.
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A trilogy of programmes revealing the hidden history of China; looking at the excesses of the cultural revolution from 1966, run by Mao Zedong and the Gang of Four, visiting Yanan where Mao Zedong took refuge and the Communist system was formulated, and, an exploration of Shanghai in the 1920's, the rise of Chiang Kai-Shek, the British settlement and the advent of communism.

This film was first broadcast: 10 Aug 1992

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Start your journey of discovery with Our History, as we bring you eye-opening documentaries and educational programmes about our world history. We will guide you through awe-inspiring events from our past and help you get a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events that have shaped the world we live in today.

Content distributed by ITV Studios.

Frequently Asked Questions

What lessons can history teach us?

Three lessons can be learned from history. To change the world, you have to do it all yourself. It is important to make sure that people are prepared for change when you try to improve their lives. Third, when you change the future, you have to make it better.

The first lesson we can learn is that there are only two ways to transform the world. The first is to fight for it. The second is to make it happen. When you fight for it, you focus on winning and lose sight of why you started fighting in the first place.

It is impossible to control how people respond to your ideas. However, it is possible to control how you present them. If you try to convince someone, you will fail. But, if your goal is to inspire someone to act, you'll be successful.

Most great movements began because somebody had an idea and decided to act upon it. Whether you are creating change or responding to it, these are the three best ways to make your mark. Be clear about what is important to you, be open about where you came from, and dare to go where no one else has.

The second lesson is the fact that we all have the power to make our lives better. You can either let your life happen or you can choose to make it happen. This means that it is up to us to decide how we want our lives to be. Are we willing to wait for someone to allow us to live? Or are we ready to decide our fate?

I think we're living a golden time right now. There's more opportunity than ever before, creating a lot of excitement. It's exciting to see people feel empowered to shape their future.

This creates a problem. It's difficult for people to know exactly what they want or how to achieve it.

For example, let's say you want to buy a house. You could wait and see if someone gives you Home Depot gift certificates. Or, you can ask yourself, "What do I love to be doing?" You can then search for a job where you can do it. Final step: Apply for financing.

Now, let's say you wanted to travel the world. Perhaps you are asking, "Where do i want to go?" You'd then begin saving money, researching different countries online and speaking with friends. Finally, you would book a plane.

Let's assume you didn't really know what you wanted. You'd likely end up doing one of these things anyway. By asking yourself such questions, you increase the likelihood of getting what your heart desires. Although it may sound silly, it is effective.

The third lesson is that you can always improve your future no matter what happens. This is because it's simple. Your choices influence who you are and what you become.

Use history to your advantage, to learn from other people's failures and successes and to keep improving until success.

You're already behind if you don't think you have anything to offer the world. You must believe you are better than you think you are.

You don't need to know everything in order to start. Start small and build from there. Consider what you have learned over the course of your life. What have you failed to do? What were your successes? How did you overcome obstacles?

You are the only person who can limit what you can do. No matter how much anyone tells, you can achieve anything you set your mind.

Benjamin Franklin wrote, "Nothing works unless you do."


What can we learn about Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lincoln said, “I am slow to understand; very fast to forget.”

He understood how important it is to keep learning. He also knew that there would come an occasion when he would need the ability to abandon old habits and learn new ones.

The same goes for businesses. No matter how much we plan for success in the future, there will always be times when we are unable to move forward and end up stuck in a rut.

This is why it is so important to constantly learn new ways to grow. Even after we achieve success, it is essential to continue learning.

Lincoln had the right attitude. Lincoln understood that he could be more efficient in his business but that he couldn't quit learning.

There are two types. There are two types of entrepreneurs: those who keep busy and those who stay sharp.

Those who stay busy focus solely on growing their business. They spend their time on product development and marketing, as well as customer service.

Although they may feel they have achieved something significant, they often miss the mark. If these entrepreneurs don't focus on being smarter, they will not be able achieve sustainable growth.

What makes successful entrepreneurs different from average entrepreneurs? The ability to adapt quickly to changing circumstances.

Entrepreneurs who are successful find ways to improve their products and services when they face challenges.

On the other hand, average entrepreneurs cling to outdated methods that no longer work. They won't change until their business is destroyed.

It is essential to learn both the art of adapting and self-reflection in order for success.


What can our failures teach us?

When you make a mistake, don't worry about it too much because it's a learning experience. It will teach you something. But more importantly, when you make a mistake, you can change it. So don't sweat the small stuff because there's nothing wrong with making mistakes. We all make mistakes.

While it's possible to feel embarrassed when you make a mistake, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you should feel bad. How you handle your mistakes is what matters most. If you let them bother you, they'll eat away at you inside. Instead, see them as an opportunity for growth and you'll be stronger.

Acknowledge and move past a mistake is the best way for you to overcome it. Do not dwell on it. Instead, look ahead to the next step. Keep moving forward.

Don't dwell on your mistakes. Instead, focus on your strengths and work towards improving yourself. Learn from your mistakes and be better tomorrow.

Successful Inventions Created by Accident

Inventors make errors. However, the way we react to those errors will determine whether our inventions turn out to be great successes or failures.

It is a fact that invention does not happen by accident. Every invention was designed. There is no such thing as an accidental invention.

A deliberate act of invention is called an invention. An intention to create something. Something that solves a problem. Someone's quality of life will be improved.

However, the key to creating a successful invention is understanding how nothing happens by accident. Instead of trying to avoid mistakes, learn from them.

While we wish to claim that invention can be easy, it isn’t. Invention takes persistence and hard work. It's not a quick fix. It takes time.

This means that you need to spend lots of time thinking about solutions and ideas. What do people care about? What do they need?

These are the questions you need to ask. These questions will help guide you in deciding what kind of product/service you should develop next.

This is possible only if you let go any preconceived notions. Preconceived notions about what the world needs or wants are not valid. You must listen to your customers and potential clients.

You must find out what they want. Not what they tell you they want.

Once you know what your customers want, it is time to create a way for them to get it. This is where invention starts.


What are three things you can learn from history?

History is filled with examples of how mistakes can be learned from. They can be applied to today's business challenges.

Our past has shown us that there's always another way. There is always someone who thinks out of the box and takes risks to make themselves stand out.

History also shows us that it's often the underdogs who succeed. You can look back at those times when the underdog won.

Take a look back at the past to learn from it and make improvements for the future. Learn from the successes and failures of others.

These lessons can help you improve the success rate.


Statistics

  • It is estimated that more than 400,000 workers died; some are said to be buried in the long wall. (knownepal.net)
  • If you consider that 10% to 30% might be tens or hundreds of thousands of lives, then sure, that matters. (lifehacker.com)
  • During the Peak of her power, She commanded over 1,800 pirate ships and an estimated 80,000 men. (knownepal.net)
  • According to the Washington Post, Coming back to babies' mailing, the most extended trip taken by a “mailed” child happened to be in 1915. (medium.com)
  • For example, your chance of survival might go from 10% to 30% in some zones. (lifehacker.com)

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How To

Accidental Inventions Lead to Penicillin Discovery

How did penicillin come into existence?

Alexander Fleming, who had some bacteria cultures left behind, noticed that penicillin was growing on them. He believed that mold might kill the bacteria and therefore he attempted to find a solution.

Penicillin was able to kill the mold. Then he discovered that it could also be used to fight bacteria-related infections. Penicillin was one the greatest medical breakthroughs. It saved millions of lives, and it changed the course forever of medicine.

At first, Alexander Fleming didn't know that his finding would be so important. Nobody else did. Penicillin would prove to be an extremely powerful antibiotic.

Until after World War II, scientists learned that penicillin worked against bacterial infections. The U.S. Army approached Dr. Fleming about using penicillin to treat soldiers who were infected. Dr. Fleming agreed.

Penicillin is effective against many types of infections, as it turned out. It saved the lives and limbs of many wounded soldiers during World War II. It saved many lives and helped doctors continue their work after the war.

Dr. Fleming never expected his discovery to have such far-reaching effects. He wanted to make sure mold wouldn't grow on bacteria cultures that he had previously studied. But he couldn’t see how such an easy experiment would lead to such a simple medical breakthrough.

Many of the discoveries that are made each day don't seem like they add up to anything remarkable. They are experiments performed for no particular reason.

If you look back at history, you will see that even seemingly insignificant experiments can make a huge difference.

Discoveries that seem to have nothing in common end up being incredibly important. Penicillin was discovered. Or photography. Or electricity. Or even computers.

It is not because someone has a brilliant idea. It occurs because someone has a problem. They then solve the problem by experimentation.



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