The Legacy Of Our Ancient History: Discovering The Origins Of Civilisation | Our History

Historian and presenter Michael Wood shows that the legacy of ancient history is crucial to an understanding of our modern world in this epic history series. The emergence of urban civilisation - towns and cities - was one of the most significant events in human history. Although modern man has been on earth for about 40,000 years, civilisation, or cities, has existed for only 5,000 years. The transition from a hunter-gatherer and small-farmer society to an urban-orientated one created institutions on which the world is still based today - writing, organised religion, bureaucratic government and long-distance trade. Legacy focuses on different civilisations and how each culture contributed to the modern world. While previous television programmes have concentrated on a Western view of the rise of civilisation, this is global in scope, tracing contributions of cultures in China, India and Mexico as well as Egypt, Greece and the 'cradle of civilisation' in Iraq.
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This film was first broadcast: 13 Aug 1991

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Start your journey of discovery with Our History, as we bring you eye-opening documentaries and educational programmes about our world history. We will guide you through awe-inspiring events from our past and help you get a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events that have shaped the world we live in today.

Content distributed by ITV Studios.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was the original person to have said that historical people don't learn.

While we all would love to live in an ideal world that everyone learns from past mistakes, it is not possible to learn from our own mistakes.

You can't learn anything better than trying it wrong.

The real error is not making sure you do it correctly the first attempt.

As long as you keep making changes, you'll eventually find out why you made the change in the first place.

You might even realize that you could have done this better the first attempt.

But that doesn't mean you shouldn't try again. That's a sign that you have learned a lot.

Although you might not be able make every mistake, it is possible to minimize them. That's what makes the difference between success or failure.

Acknowledging your mistakes is the first step. Next, look at your mistakes objectively and ask yourself "What have I learned?"

If you're honest with yourself, you'll realize that your mistakes are just lessons. These are opportunities to learn.

Thomas Edison experienced exactly that. He failed many times before inventing the light bulb.

He didn't let his failures discourage him. Instead, he saw each failure as an opportunity for improvement in his design.

He invented the best form of lighting that is popular today.

So, if you fail, don't get discouraged. Learn from your mistakes. Please take advantage of them.

Then, try again.


What can our failures teach us?

Don't be too concerned about making a mistake. It's an opportunity to learn. This means that you will learn something. Even more important, you can correct any mistakes you make. You don't have to worry about the small things. There's nothing wrong in making mistakes. We all make mistakes.

You might feel embarrassed if you've made a mistake, but it doesn't matter whether you feel bad. It's the way you deal with your mistakes which matters most. If you allow them to get in the way of your growth, they will eventually eat away at your inner self. But if you view them as opportunities for growth, you'll come out stronger on the other side.

The best way to overcome a mistake is to acknowledge and move past it. You don't need to dwell on it. Instead, you should focus on the next step. Keep moving forward.

Do not obsess about your mistakes. Instead, focus on your strengths and work towards improving yourself. Learn from your mistakes, and you will be a better person tomorrow.

Successful Inventions made by accident

Inventors make mistakes. How we deal with those mistakes is what determines whether our inventions succeed or fail.

The fact is there are no accidents when it comes to invention. Every single invention was made intentionally. There is no such thing a accidental invention.

An invention is a deliberate act. An intention to create something. It solves a problem. You can make someone's life easier.

The key to success is not assuming that everything happens by accident. Instead of trying to avoid making mistakes, learn from them.

Invention is not easy. Invention requires hard work and persistence. It's not a quick fix. It takes patience.

It means you have to spend a lot more time thinking about and trying out different ideas. What is the most important thing for people? What do they require?

Ask yourself these questions. These questions will help you decide what type of product or service to develop next.

This requires you to let go of any preconceived notions. All assumptions about the world's wants and needs. You must listen to your customers and potential clients.

Learn what they really want. Not what they tell themselves they want.

Once you have identified what they want, the next step is to design a way that you can give it to them. Here's where invention really begins.


What is the most important lesson you can learn from history?

There isn't an easy answer to this question. When thinking about learning, there are three key points you should consider. First, we must realize that knowledge is power. Second, we must recognize that knowledge is cumulative. Third, we must appreciate how quickly knowledge changes.

Knowledge is power. This empowers us with the knowledge we need to make better decisions and live better lives. We would not have any trouble making decisions if our information was perfect. We would do exactly what we wanted, regardless of whether it was right and wrong.

Knowledge is not only power but also cumulative. This means that after we've acquired knowledge, we continue to learn more. As time passes, we become smarter and smarter. Knowledge accumulates.

Let's now turn our attention to the third. Knowledge isn't static. Knowledge is ever-changing. Scientists are constantly discovering new facts, theories, or ways to think. Every day, new discoveries are made.

Our culture is particularly dependent upon technology which allows us to access knowledge instantly. Technology allows us to save vast amounts data and share it between millions of people across the globe.

In addition to technology, globalization has changed the way we view knowledge. Globalization refers the process whereby ideas and products are spread across borders. Because of globalization, knowledge is now accessible everywhere.

Anyone can access any information on the internet. Anybody can access the internet to read, watch movies, listen and play music, as well as surf the net. Knowledge is required for all of these activities.

Information is becoming more accessible and more specialized. For example, if you go online today, you'll find hundreds of thousands of websites offering advice on topics such as health, finance, business, cooking, sports, and travel. These sites offer information on nearly every topic possible.

There are likely to be only a few websites offering automotive-related products or services if you try to search the internet for a car. Instead of thousands of sites covering every possible topic, there will be only a handful of sites that are focused on cars.

Experts in specific fields are able to create and share valuable knowledge. Experts often have a deep understanding of a particular field. Experts can also produce content of high quality that is targeted to their particular audience.

This specialization is good news for consumers because they don't need to search through tons of useless information. Instead, they can focus on a small number of sites with lots of useful content.

Experts also gain from specialization, as they can create strong businesses around the expertise that they have. If someone purchases a book, they expect the author to be an expert in his field and to present a clear and concise explanation. He wants to know that the author has understood his message.

An expert who isn't a specialist risks losing customers who are expecting him to be one.

You don't have to specialize in one area. Most people are experts in multiple areas today. One might be an accountant, lawyer, doctor, teacher, or other specialist. However, we are likely to be parents, spouses, friends and fans.

Experts argue that specialization is so common that it's impossible for one person to be an expert in all aspects of the same thing.

So how can you become an expert across multiple fields? You can do it by practicing. You have to put in the time to learn. You can make great progress if you continue to work until people recognize you.

There are many industries that help others achieve this goal. Some courses, workshops, seminars, conferences, and even schools teach people how to gain knowledge quickly.


What can we learn by Abraham Lincoln's example?

Abraham Lincoln said, "I am slow to learn; very quick to forget."

He knew how important it was to keep learning because he understood that there would come a time when he would need to unlearn old habits and embrace new ones.

The same goes for businesses. No matter how meticulously we plan for success and what our goals are, there will be moments when we get stuck in a rut.

That's why it's crucial to seek new ways to grow and evolve constantly. If nothing else is important, we must learn more, even after we have reached the pinnacle.

Lincoln had the right attitude. He understood that his business could be more successful, but he couldn’t afford to stop learning.

There are two types: entrepreneurs. There are two types: those who stay active and those who stay informed.

Those who stay active focus on growing their business. They spend their time on product development and marketing, as well as customer service.

While they may feel they have accomplished something worthwhile, many times they don't. Entrepreneurs who aren't focused on learning more won't see sustainable growth.

What sets successful entrepreneurs apart from ordinary ones? The ability to adapt quickly and to change circumstances.

Entrepreneurs who are successful find ways to improve their products and services when they face challenges.

The average businessperson, however, will continue to use outdated methods that don't work. They don't want to change until the business goes under.

To be successful, you have to master both the art and skill of self-reflection.


Statistics

  • But 95% of amputations were done with anesthesia, u/Thrabalen points out. (lifehacker.com)
  • It is estimated that more than 400,000 workers died; some are said to be buried in the long wall. (knownepal.net)
  • According to the wiki Napoleon Bonaparte who led many successful battles during the French revolution and gained popularity as Little Corporal was 1.68 meters long, equivalent to 5 foot 6 inches, which is indeed the average height of men. (knownepal.net)
  • The classic clown stylings we know today have specific origins, according to u/Bodark34. (lifehacker.com)
  • For example, your chance of survival might go from 10% to 30% in some zones. (lifehacker.com)

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How To

What can humanity learn about the past failures of our ancestors and how can they be improved?

We've been here before, we'll probably be here again. Learning from history is a good thing. It could even help humanity get through another crisis.

It's possible to survive if we remain open-minded and continue to learn from our mistakes.

The problem is when people fail to learn and refuse to recognize that humanity hasn't changed much from its beginning.

There is much wisdom in the old ways but we tend ignore them because they don't fit with our beliefs. We choose to stay stuck with the things we know, rather than embrace changes we find hard.

But the world keeps changing, and the way we live together constantly evolves. Our environment is becoming more complex, and we face more problems to solve.

That means we need to change too. We're more likely to fail if we don't use the same strategies as before.

This can lead to us losing sight of our core values and becoming slaves to our routines.

Our brains evolved to adapt to conditions that existed thousands of years ago. But those days aren't gone forever.

The future isn’t certain. There is still plenty of room for improvement.

Humans are still capable of great feats. Amazing technologies are possible. To discover new frontiers, and explore unexplored territory.

Yet, we are often tempted to limit ourselves. To fear change. To reject evolution. To believe that what worked yesterday will be the same tomorrow.

This is what some people do to combat it. They see themselves as warriors against the status quo. Fighting against the establishment. Against the system.

They see themselves as rebels who take pride in defying convention. They are those who challenge the conventions and norms of society.

They resist rules and regulations. They loathe conformity. They don't care much about social expectations. They think they are superior to everyone else.

These people, I wish them all good luck!

It will be your lifeline!

Because it's a tough battle. Mainstream society is driven by powerful forces.

In many places around the globe, the majority has no interest in listening to you. They are not interested in hearing your points of view.

It doesn't matter how well-intentioned or brilliant you are. Your ideas might not resonate with the masses.

Your message could fall on deaf ears. You'll need to learn strange lessons from history.

Because that is where the real power lies. This is where the real power lies.

This is where others can be inspired to achieve their goals. Where you can build movements that transform societies.

Let me ask, what do you want? Do you want your life to be lived up to others' expectations? Or would it be better to decide your own path.