Kings & Queens of Scotland 3/5: Wars of Independence (1286-1437)

Join me on a historic tour of Scotland, May 15th-21st, 2024: https://trovatrip.com/trip/europe/united-kingdom/united-kingdom-with-lindsay-holiday-may-2024

You can see the whole series now at: https://www.patreon.com/LindsayHoliday

In this episode we’ll see Scotland go through it’s most tumultuous century, beginning with it’s first, tragic Queen Regnant; though the Wars of independence, where we’ll learn what Braveheart and Outlaw King got right and wrong about William Wallace and Robert the Bruce, ending up with the accession of the Stewart Dynasty, who would rule Scotland for 300 years. Margaret “Maid of Norway”
John Balliol
Robert I “Robert the Bruce”
David II
Robert II “the Stewart”
Robert III “the Lame”
James I

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Music: "Angevin - Thatched Villagers" by Kevin MacLeod

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Frequently Asked Questions

What can we learn from Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lincoln stated, "I am slow learner; I am quick to forget."

He was aware of the importance to continue learning, knowing that there would be a time when he would have to relearn his old habits and adopt new ones.

The same is true of our businesses. We will hit roadblocks sometimes, and get stuck in unproductive ruts no matter how many times we plan for our success.

It's important to keep learning and growing. If we do nothing else, we must continue to learn, even after we reach the pinnacle of success.

Lincoln had the right attitude. He recognized that while he could become more effective in his business, he couldn't stop learning.

There are two types. They are those who are busy and those that stay smart.

Those who keep busy are focused on their business' growth. They spend their time on product development and marketing, as well as customer service.

While they may feel they have accomplished something worthwhile, many times they don't. If these entrepreneurs don't focus on being smarter, they will not be able achieve sustainable growth.

What is the difference between successful entrepreneurs and average entrepreneurs? Ability to quickly adapt to changing situations.

Successionable entrepreneurs look for ways that they can improve their products or services when faced with difficult situations.

However, the average entrepreneur will stick with outdated methods that do not work. They refuse to change course until their business fails.

For success, you need to be skilled in both adaptation and self-reflection.


How To Easily Learn From The Victories and Mistakes of Human History?

History doesn't repeat itself. It doesn't take very long to learn from the failures of human history. Be sure to not repeat the mistakes!

Recognize what worked in the past, and use those lessons to improve your business.

This can be accomplished by reading books and case studies about successful companies over the years.

You will be able to learn from their success stories and avoid the same mistakes they made.

You can also study examples of businesses that have gone bankrupt. What made them fail? Do these failures have any common themes? These insights can help to avoid costly mistakes.

You can also read about historical figures like Abraham Lincoln, John D. Rockefeller and Steve Jobs. Although they had some of most impressive resumes anywhere, none knew how manage people or run businesses. You can learn from their mistakes if you want.

Learning from human history's mistakes and victories is simple. All you need to do is spend a few minutes every day thinking about what has worked well in the past and finding ways to implement them today.


What is the most important thing you should know about history?

There is no easy answer to this question. When thinking about learning, there are three key points you should consider. First, we need to recognize that knowledge is the power of learning. Second, we must recognize that knowledge is cumulative. Third, we must appreciate how quickly knowledge changes.

Knowledge is power because it empowers us to make better decisions and improve our lives. We would not have any trouble making decisions if our information was perfect. We would always do what we want without worrying about if it was right or wrong.

Knowledge is not only power but also cumulative. This means that once we've learned something, we continue to add more knowledge to our brains. As time passes, we get smarter and smarter. Knowledge accumulates.

Let's move on to the next point. While knowledge is cumulative, it doesn't stay static for very long. Information is constantly changing. Scientists learn new facts and theories every day. Discoveries are made all the time.

Technology is a key component of our culture. It allows us to instantly access information. Technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in digital form and share it among millions of people worldwide.

Globalization is changing the way that we view technology. Globalization refers the process whereby ideas and products are spread across borders. Knowledge is now easily accessible all over the world because of globalization.

Access to information from anywhere on the planet is possible thanks to the internet. Anyone can read books, watch movies, listen to music, play video games, and surf the web. Knowledge is required for all of these activities.

Information is becoming more accessible and more specialized. If you search online for advice on health, finance or business, you will find hundreds of thousands of sites offering information about topics such as cooking, travel, sport, or business. These websites offer information on almost every topic you can think of.

You'll find only a few sites that offer automotive-related services or products if your goal is to purchase a car online. Instead of finding thousands of sites covering every conceivable subject, you'll find only a handful covering cars.

This specialization is because experts in particular fields can create and distribute valuable knowledge. Experts often have deep knowledge of a field. They're also able to produce high-quality content that's targeted toward their specific audience.

Consumers will appreciate this specialization because they won't have to go through tons of irrelevant information. Instead, they can focus their attention on a handful of websites with lots of useful content.

Experts also benefit from specialization because they can build strong businesses around their expertise. When someone buys a book, he expects the author to know his subject well enough to write a clear and concise explanation of the material. He expects the author to understand his message.

Experts who do not specialize risk losing potential customers.

Specialization isn't limited to just one area. Most people are experts in multiple areas today. We might be an accountant, a lawyer, a doctor, or a teacher. It is also possible to be a parent, spouse, friend, or fan.

Experts say it is common to specialize.

So how can you become an expert across multiple fields? The answer is simple: practice. You've got to put in the hours necessary to learn something. You can make great progress if you continue to work until people recognize you.

Many industries today are dedicated to helping others accomplish this goal. Many courses, workshops and seminars, as well as schools, teach how to quickly gain knowledge.


Can learning about history stop us from repeating past mistakes?

Because we make the same mistakes over and over again, history repeats itself. We fail to learn from our mistakes. We don't change. We become complacent. We settle for mediocrity.

History also repeats itself because we keep believing the same old stories. Our world is conditioned to believe there are immutable laws and fixed truths. We cannot change them.

This keeps us from being able to think critically. To question authority. Questioning authority. We can't learn if we don’t challenge our assumptions. We stagnate when we don’t grow. Stamina is when we continue to make the same mistakes.

But history doesn't repeat itself because we make the same mistakes. History repeats itself because we don't learn from our errors and keep making the same mistakes.

You can end the cycle of history repetition by changing the way that you view the world. By understanding that nothing is permanent, you can see the possibilities. Everything is subject to constant flux. All things are in constant flux.

To break the cycle, embrace uncertainty. Accept that things might go wrong. Accepting the possibility that we might not succeed. Accept that failure may be possible.

Accept that you may not achieve your goals. Accept that you may not achieve your goals. However, it is important to keep working towards improving.

Holding on to the past will keep you stuck. If you insist on the existence of fixed truths, then you will never move forward.

You must let go if you want to be free. To move forward, you must give up control.


Statistics

  • Only 2.5% of Americans owned stocks in 1929. (collabfund.com)
  • It is estimated that more than 400,000 workers died; some are said to be buried in the long wall. (knownepal.net)
  • During the Peak of her power, She commanded over 1,800 pirate ships and an estimated 80,000 men. (knownepal.net)
  • For example, your chance of survival might go from 10% to 30% in some zones. (lifehacker.com)
  • The classic clown stylings we know today have specific origins, according to u/Bodark34. (lifehacker.com)

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How To

The Suez Canal Changed the World

Ferdinand de Lesseps designed the Suez Canal to connect Europe to Asia in 1869. To accomplish this, he had to build a canal through the Isthmus of Suez (the narrowest point), to allow ships from Europe and Asia to reach India/China. The process involved building several locks and dams. He made several trips to Egypt, where he negotiated with the Khedive Ismail Pasha to finance the project. When he returned home to France, he discovered that Napoleon III had been overthrown, and was being replaced by the Second Empire. They had no interest in such an expensive project. It took him three long years before the French government would fund the project. After the British had been defeated at the Battle Of Omdurman during Sudan War, 1859 saw them sign a treaty which allowed them to enter the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. It was completed in 1869.

This project was instrumental in opening up trade routes and increasing international commerce.

In addition, the Suez Canal allowed people to travel much faster than before. Before the construction of the Suez Canal, it took weeks to cross Isthmian Peninsula. It now takes days. People could now visit Paris, London, Rome and Constantinople without needing to travel long distances by sea and brave storms. The Suez Canal cut the distance between North America to Europe by nearly 3000 miles. This made it easier to move back and foreward. Because of these advantages, the Suez Canal became one of the most important transportation projects ever undertaken.

The Suez Canal, however, caused problems. It divided the Ottoman Empire into 2 parts. This led to the First World War. During the war the British used Suez Canal in an attack on Germany. But the Germans attacked Britain using their canal version. After the end of the war, the Suez Canal came under Egyptian control, although the British still controlled the land on either side of it.

After the Second World War ended, the Suez Canal continued to be an important part in global trade until 1948 when it was closed by the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Both sides didn't want to fight each other initially, as they were afraid the other might use force. Israel took over the Sinai peninsula of Egypt from Egypt in 1967. In that year, all shipping except military vessels was prohibited from the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal was closed to civilian traffic for four more years after being shut down by Egypt's military forces. President Sadat eventually reopened it in 1973.